New rivers in the North? Scientists identify how the dissection of Arctic landscapes is changing with accelerating climate change

New rivers in the North? Scientists identify how the dissection of Arctic landscapes is changing with accelerating climate change

New research co-led by Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia shows that amplified global warming in the Canadian High Arctic drove a profound shift in the structure of a river network carved into a permafrost landscape in only 60 years. Documenting a powerful interplay among climate change, the freeze-thaw dynamics of polygonal … Read more

Exposure to air pollution while in the womb is linked to adverse changes in cell processes in new-born babies

Exposure to air pollution while in the womb is linked to adverse changes in cell processes in new-born babies

Exposure to air pollution while in the womb is linked to alterations in proteins that can be detected after a baby is born, and which affect cell processes such as autophagy, the “self-eating” of damaged cells that occurs in response to stress. Dr Olga Gorlanova, a research physician at the University Children’s Hospital, University of … Read more

Climate change is reducing global river water quality

Climate change is reducing global river water quality

A review of almost 1000 studies on the effects of climate change and extreme weather events on rivers around the world has found an overall negative effect on water quality in rivers globally. An international team of experts, including scientists from the University of Adelaide and led by Utrecht University in the Netherlands, reviewed 965 … Read more

Surfactants can cause toxic chemicals in aerosols to last longer in the air

Surfactants can cause toxic chemicals in aerosols to last longer in the air

Research led by the University of Birmingham has found that hazardous chemicals commonly encountered in aerosols, such as those produced by cooking and cleaning, can be ‘protected’ in 3D structures formed by surfactants, causing them to last longer in the air. Surfactants, or ‘surface-active agents’ are a class of chemical compounds that are used in … Read more

Fall snow levels can predict a season’s total snowpack in some western states

Fall snow levels can predict a season’s total snowpack in some western states

Spring break can be a good time for ski trips — the days are longer and a little warmer. But if people are booking their spring skiing trips the fall before, it’s hard to know which areas will have the best snow coverage later in the season. Researchers who study water resources also want to … Read more